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BY
JASON SILVERMAN
11:15am 22.Jan.98.PST
PARK CITY, Utah - With the 1913 publication of "The Art of
Noises," Italian Futurist Luigi Russolo called for a musical
revolution.
"We must break out of this limited circle of sounds and
conquer the infinite variety of noise-sounds," he wrote.
Russolo would likely be tickled with the path electronic
music has taken during the past three decades. Various
musical explorers, including Karlheinz Stockhausen, Brian
Eno, and Afrika Bambaataa, have used cutting-edge
technologies to chart new sonic territories.
Their works are among those examined in Modulations, a new
documentary by Iara Lee Pleasures) that premiered this week
at the Sundance Film Festival in Park City, Utah. Using the
writings of Russolo and the sounds of John Cage as starting
points, Modulations travels through '70s disco, Kraftwerk's
all-synth music, and the birth of house music, making a case
for electronic music as a major 20th century art form.
Considerable attention is paid to electronic music's role in
youth culture. Footage from packed raves and clubs in New
York City, London, Osaka, and Berlin (where the annual Love
Parade attracts 1.5 million visitors) indicate the
popularity of electronica. "In my day, cars were
hot-rodded," says Robert Moog, inventor of the popular
synthesizer, in Modulations. "These days, its computers and
synthesizers." One segment of the film explores the rise of
homemade house music during some of Detroit's bleakest days
and puts a socio-political spin on the techno movement. "We
learned that technology can power creativity," said Lee.
"Kids out of the ghetto used cheap, second-hand synthesizers
to start a musical revolution.... Most of these kids don't
even read music or play an instrument, but they create
incredible sounds. They don't need classical training. They
just turn their ideas into actuality."
In assembling Modulations, Lee became something of a wired
filmmaker, hiring camera operators and using emailed lists
of questions to conduct interviews in distant cities. One
night, she interviewed three DJs in three different cities.
Among the 300 people Lee spoke with were producer Bill
Laswell, New York's DJ Spooky, disco king Giorgio Moroder,
and Liam Howlett of Prodigy. Shot on video and blown up to
35mm, Modulations has a grainy, underground texture. Its
narrative rack, which jumps from theme to theme and city to
city, is disjointed. Both its grain and its fractured nature
are apparently by design.
"The film is nonlinear because the music is nonlinear," Lee
said. "It is a fragmented culture. It is also a disposable
one." "So much of this music is made in bedrooms," Lee
explains, "I felt it was my job to record the jams and
expose them to a wider audience."
Among the converts is George Gund, Lee's producer and
husband. "I used to think electronic music was like getting
hit on the head with a rubber hammer," he said. "But there
are so many gifted artists making this kind of music. We'll
be hearing more and more of it in the years to come."
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